Introduction
India grapples with a colossal waste management challenge, exacerbated by rapid urbanisation, growing population, and increasing consumption patterns. Each day, the country generates approximately 160,000 tons of solid waste, a figure that will grow more dismal. The existing infrastructure is inadequate and calls for a systemic approach to address insufficient segregation at source, poor collection systems, outdated technologies, and an unregulated informal sector. The need of the hour is to transform the sector by rethinking and reinventing the way we handle, recycle, and create value from the various waste streams while closely engaging with the waste picker community, which is the backbone of the waste management industry.
Overview
Waste pickers in India, estimated to be between 15 lakh and 40 lakh, play a vital role in the country’s waste management ecosystem. The waste that has thus far been collected, segregated, and disposed of is largely attributed to their efforts. Despite being recognised as important stakeholders in the country’s legal and policy framework – the Solid Waste Management Rules 2016 and Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan, they earn low and unstable incomes and lack access to social and livelihood security. With waste management being an essential service, the community continues to be vulnerable to health risks arising from inadequate safety measures while handling waste.
Social Alpha and the H&M Foundation joined hands to facilitate the integration of innovations into the waste management ecosystem. Social Alpha, as part of the Saamuhika Shakti initiative, launched Waste Innovation Accelerators with an aim to enable start-ups with transformative potential to accelerate the circular economy while enabling social inclusion for the informal waste pickers, to pilot their solutions along with providing them with opportunities to widen their impact footprint.